https://efrathakimi.com Efrat Hakimi Sun, 27 Mar 2022 17:00:35 +0000 https://efrathakimi.com en https://efrathakimi.com/Front-page Mon, 25 Oct 2021 21:04:28 +0000 Efrat Hakimi https://efrathakimi.com/Front-page <img src="https://files.cargocollective.com/c1112932/_DSC2450-Edit_print2.jpg" class="mobile-image"> https://efrathakimi.com/Looking-for-a-Village Sun, 14 Nov 2021 21:17:41 +0000 Efrat Hakimi https://efrathakimi.com/Looking-for-a-Village <img width="3000" height="2000" width_o="3000" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/5d3d0f6f24163f48940ef81f472a3375268d246850dbab20e2aeebcab66db036/Efrat_002.jpeg" data-mid="137618734" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/5d3d0f6f24163f48940ef81f472a3375268d246850dbab20e2aeebcab66db036/Efrat_002.jpeg" /> On my way to find the village of Assamer in the High Atlas Mountains – the birthplace of my grandmother Aicha – I lost her. My mother told me that for several generations, relatives on both sides of the family were born in the village and died there, back to an untraceable point in time, “because there are no papers.” Assamer was, and then was no longer. The village was erased from the high mountain, and off of all maps, no traces of it left. from the essay ‘Looking for a Village’ by Tehila Hakimi. for the original Hebrew essay. <img width="3000" height="1732" width_o="3000" height_o="1732" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e42d13578ca557b73ce012b8512b436488862231987ada5bcdfd883a8d06396b/Efrat_009.jpeg" data-mid="137618738" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e42d13578ca557b73ce012b8512b436488862231987ada5bcdfd883a8d06396b/Efrat_009.jpeg" /> <img width="2327" height="1808" width_o="2327" height_o="1808" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0f03b3dbecc83f9aa7466c37cca5aa45b425f2e4c336ef315022cada5f078b80/village-collage-c.jpg" data-mid="137628429" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/0f03b3dbecc83f9aa7466c37cca5aa45b425f2e4c336ef315022cada5f078b80/village-collage-c.jpg" /> Village, 2021, treated photograph, archival pigment print, based on photographs from the High Atlas, courtesy of the Israel Goldstein Collection in the Central Zionist Archives, Jerusalem In the 1950s my mother’s family immigrated to Israel from a small village in the High Atlas Mountains in Morocco. The village, Assamer, no longer exists and can’t be found on contemporary maps. <img width="3000" height="1821" width_o="3000" height_o="1821" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e07fee4b1e5508327caff32f99baff2ace5d13827d74aa5d932045da1b6b34c4/Landscape.jpeg" data-mid="137618748" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e07fee4b1e5508327caff32f99baff2ace5d13827d74aa5d932045da1b6b34c4/Landscape.jpeg" /> Photographer unknown, Rural Landscape, Southern Morocco, 1950s, archival pigment print, courtesy of the Alix-Flamand Collection in the Photographic Archive of the Isidore and Anne Falk Information Center for Jewish Art and Life, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem Assamer was located in the area of Aït Bou Oulli, and my family has no photographs or possessions from there. <img width="3000" height="2000" width_o="3000" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/3e025e931cda52b1e65aa6c166b8eb1085fd71a3db6d5d01f55129f8c23d3df5/Efrat_003.jpeg" data-mid="137618841" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/3e025e931cda52b1e65aa6c166b8eb1085fd71a3db6d5d01f55129f8c23d3df5/Efrat_003.jpeg" /> <img width="1466" height="2127" width_o="1466" height_o="2127" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f95b9cc2fd8c4458e20cdab71809e3ababbb9d9540026a6eee42e2d8dca49a45/Woman-and-Child.jpeg" data-mid="137618752" border="0" data-scale="79" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f95b9cc2fd8c4458e20cdab71809e3ababbb9d9540026a6eee42e2d8dca49a45/Woman-and-Child.jpeg" /> Elias Harrus, Mother and Son, Aït Bou Oulli, Morocco, 1952, Archival pigment print, courtesy of the Alix-Flamand Collection in the Photographic Archive of the Isidore and Anne Falk Information Center for Jewish Art and Life, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem A young woman and her son. This is the only photograph from Assamer that I was able to find. The name of the village is specified on the verso; the woman in the photograph is possibly a relative of mine. <img width="2526" height="3000" width_o="2526" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8812256d5ea4b5c0031493583fa900678421bde537ee85c047333b9663cfa00d/camea01.jpeg" data-mid="137618843" border="0" data-scale="77" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8812256d5ea4b5c0031493583fa900678421bde537ee85c047333b9663cfa00d/camea01.jpeg" /> <img width="2400" height="3000" width_o="2400" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6135530f7a91dcfb04bc9b6f6451edb8f77b6e77214b1aa86170d7a7ac671273/_DSC2450-Edit_print.jpeg" data-mid="137618871" border="0" data-scale="77" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6135530f7a91dcfb04bc9b6f6451edb8f77b6e77214b1aa86170d7a7ac671273/_DSC2450-Edit_print.jpeg" /> Protective amulets against miscarriage, archival pigment print Amulets against miscarriage that I have assembled for myself from photographs of objects from Morocco. A similar amulet from Morocco is held in the Zeyde Schulmann Collection in the Israel Museum. Pregnant women used to mount such amulets in their homes. The amulet is made of coins, pieces of textiles, beads, pearls, fragments from Jewish ritual objects, and pieces of gold and silver ornaments. <img width="3000" height="2366" width_o="3000" height_o="2366" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4e23bd679204911abd5c409662d85961b49db61f742a0149795512d7a6e72947/Frena-edited.jpeg" data-mid="137618900" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4e23bd679204911abd5c409662d85961b49db61f742a0149795512d7a6e72947/Frena-edited.jpeg" /> Frena, archival pigment print on adhesive fabric The frena in the yard of Rachel Azrad, my grandmother’s neighbor. A bread-baking oven made of mortar, Moshav Shokeda.In Assamer as well as in Shokeda, the frenas were communal, and used by women to bake bread for their community. <img width="3000" height="2000" width_o="3000" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/37d7cff580682c0a53a8bbc20bb5b203963bde0438ba7c84b00153f3c8c4509a/Efrat_001.jpeg" data-mid="137618954" border="0" alt="Ramp, 2021, video installation" data-caption="Ramp, 2021, video installation" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/37d7cff580682c0a53a8bbc20bb5b203963bde0438ba7c84b00153f3c8c4509a/Efrat_001.jpeg" /> <img width="3000" height="2497" width_o="3000" height_o="2497" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/edd7c88ac7b051238ed92007dc41564dae5678c01332b53c4ed34af8f5f27ce8/Sultan-a-velo-90.jpeg" data-mid="137619035" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/edd7c88ac7b051238ed92007dc41564dae5678c01332b53c4ed34af8f5f27ce8/Sultan-a-velo-90.jpeg" /> Gabriel Veyre, Sultan à velo, 1901, archival pigment print, courtesy of collection Gabriel Veyre, Montreuil, France Abd al-Aziz, Sultan of Morocco in the years 1894-1908, riding a bicycle in the courtyard of his palace in Marrakesh. Until the beginning of the 20th century, photography was banned in Morocco becauseof an interpretation of Islamic laws prohibiting certain uses of images. In 1901 Abd al-Aziz hired the French photographer Gabriel Veyre as his private photography instructor and overturned this ban. The historian Patricia Goldsworthy argues that the sultan used photography as a method of introducing European technology to his country and acted as an arbiter between an expanding European penetration and Moroccan tradition. <img width="3000" height="2000" width_o="3000" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/fb0edbdfcd1f4368df604c143a016590c30d6d91cf7fd8ea8e42e3a31cf8e26e/Efrat_005.jpeg" data-mid="137619090" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/fb0edbdfcd1f4368df604c143a016590c30d6d91cf7fd8ea8e42e3a31cf8e26e/Efrat_005.jpeg" /> <img width="2353" height="3000" width_o="2353" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/52407312bf31815a365ca3d4c95a92ede9c6284bb78aac8d82509ab8122eecfa/_DSC2467-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137619143" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/52407312bf31815a365ca3d4c95a92ede9c6284bb78aac8d82509ab8122eecfa/_DSC2467-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2353" height="3000" width_o="2353" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/18e79be56e0c97d9e969b933bd554018600a2f8655a3fc72be37536adc9c4b51/_DSC2470-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137619149" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/18e79be56e0c97d9e969b933bd554018600a2f8655a3fc72be37536adc9c4b51/_DSC2470-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2353" height="3000" width_o="2353" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8e31824eacfdf7598d5170253fe096d958a0c6dc33c2996325b4e05ca183c962/_DSC2464-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137619150" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8e31824eacfdf7598d5170253fe096d958a0c6dc33c2996325b4e05ca183c962/_DSC2464-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2353" height="3000" width_o="2353" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a909c3d070e47c541dfd28e7ceb9e40f4d3d481befde58fa0318548298a056a5/_DSC2463-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137619153" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a909c3d070e47c541dfd28e7ceb9e40f4d3d481befde58fa0318548298a056a5/_DSC2463-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2353" height="3000" width_o="2353" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/976bd192165f0d2319bc8a4a4d75dee4d255873d2d4861b971a22b761391b719/_DSC2462-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137619158" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/976bd192165f0d2319bc8a4a4d75dee4d255873d2d4861b971a22b761391b719/_DSC2462-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2353" height="3000" width_o="2353" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/812e7829ee67e6838281487b06936e5db427dac03b8c099c658caab1b260727e/eyes01.jpeg" data-mid="137619159" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/812e7829ee67e6838281487b06936e5db427dac03b8c099c658caab1b260727e/eyes01.jpeg" /> From “Eyes,” a ten-part series, archival pigment prints Embroidered Eyes, a detail from Akhnif. The Akhnif is a cape made of wool that men used to wear in the High Atlas. Jewish men would wear the Akhnif inside out to identify themselves. The rest of the series includes details from oil lamps, ornaments, textiles, and structures in the High Atlas. <img width="3000" height="2103" width_o="3000" height_o="2103" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/61269b0f792007ccd0568394dae253b051d872e5721e8be1f9f08a05dee18d9e/Efrat_007a.jpeg" data-mid="137619254" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/61269b0f792007ccd0568394dae253b051d872e5721e8be1f9f08a05dee18d9e/Efrat_007a.jpeg" /> <img width="1350" height="3000" width_o="1350" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ba16aafb16a2414f8c47c700272c5e07509bc73417321b072e9dd59d0b2f1124/table1-flat.jpeg" data-mid="137619272" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ba16aafb16a2414f8c47c700272c5e07509bc73417321b072e9dd59d0b2f1124/table1-flat.jpeg" /> <img width="1350" height="3000" width_o="1350" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/79adfe50a5b869c1ccf6c856b9406a7004365ea3572d9b19fb48fcd9394b96bb/table2-flat.jpeg" data-mid="137619274" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/79adfe50a5b869c1ccf6c856b9406a7004365ea3572d9b19fb48fcd9394b96bb/table2-flat.jpeg" /> Untitled, light tables and archival pigment prints Table 1Children’s amulet, a amber-beaded necklace, hamsa, percussion instruments (tbilat), ornamental fibulas (mraya), a pair of silver bracelets, woven goat wool socks. Table 2A pair of fibulas, a press for decorating matzos, Purim noisemaker, wool carding tool, a detail from a window in Demnate, Hanukkah lamp. <img width="3000" height="2000" width_o="3000" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/41c381efe3d3739b79b56ae31f262ee5388ad1d3f50f314fe44a0061bbb6b259/Efrat_006.jpeg" data-mid="137619447" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/41c381efe3d3739b79b56ae31f262ee5388ad1d3f50f314fe44a0061bbb6b259/Efrat_006.jpeg" /> Jerusalem, two-channel video. Video materials from The Lachish Story, courtesy of the Jerusalem Cinematheque, and the Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem In 1956 my family immigrated to Israel on foot and by sea on the ship ‘Jerusalem.’ That same year, Keren Hayesod produced the Zionist propaganda film The Lachish Story, directed by Baruch Dienar. In the first part of the film, the actors impersonate immigrants from Morocco on board the ship ‘Jerusalem’, and in the film’s second part, a family from the High Atlas settles in a moshav in the Lachish region. <img width="3000" height="2000" width_o="3000" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ef4b206b12c18fea4da63b1b1997562d159c445212457175ef2afb6bf4dee8ed/Efrat_004.jpeg" data-mid="137619520" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ef4b206b12c18fea4da63b1b1997562d159c445212457175ef2afb6bf4dee8ed/Efrat_004.jpeg" /> Installation views from Looking for a Village, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, 2022. Curator: Raz Samira Exhibition textRecreating a lost Moroccan village at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, by Eness Elias, Haaretz, January 2022 (Hebrew version). https://efrathakimi.com/Flora Sun, 14 Nov 2021 21:17:45 +0000 Efrat Hakimi https://efrathakimi.com/Flora <img width="3000" height="2001" width_o="3000" height_o="2001" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6739b69f9a63b44a538a47b6368e36e3a496db6855ff8302e92ec5e488d02847/010.jpeg" data-mid="137623624" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6739b69f9a63b44a538a47b6368e36e3a496db6855ff8302e92ec5e488d02847/010.jpeg" /> I have known many of the wildflowers of Palestine by their Hebrew names and only a few by their Arabic names. My moms’ education was as a botanist and in the late eighties, her weekend ritual was to take me and my sisters on little trips in the fields and orchards at the edge of the town where we lived, in Israel. My mom would name the flowers in our mother tongue - Hebrew, rather than her mother’s tongue (a dialect of Morrocan) Arabic. Flora is an index for the identification of plants, its function is to allow for the initial recognition of plants, and to name them. Plants have two types of names, botanical names, and common names. The botanic names of plants are generally consistent across geographies and languages, whereas the common names are given by peoples of places, communities, and regions in local dialects and relate to local histories, myths, and religious beliefs.The Hebrew common names are ‘uncommon’ in that only a few of them derive from popular sources like the Arab and Jewish traditions of the country, the Hebrew common names were primarily coined by ‘experts’: linguists, botanists, historians, and others. The effort to name the plants of Palestine in Hebrew intensified in the first half of the 20th century at the time when Zionist activists championed Hebrew Revival and the making of the holy language into a national tongue of everyday speech. By Channeling Hebrew’s sacred qualities into a project of national salvation, supporters of Hebrew Revival wanted to transform Jews into “normal” territorialized nation. The Zionist use of the language was a challenge not only to Arab Palestinians but also to local Jewish communities and their Hebrew. The appropriation of land by means of language is prominent in the Hebrew names of plants, it is visible in the “Palestinian Arum” Hebrew version as “Eretz-Israeli Arum” , the “Palestinian Iris” Hebrew version as “Eretz-Israeli Iris” , and more intrinsic across the breath of the Hebrew Flora, where histories and knowledge are hidden but hopefully not lost in translation. In Flora, I propose the identification of 50 specimens from the Wildflowers of Palestine. The plants’ physical identifications are given in the form of replicas, faux pressed plants, and their impressions. The specimens were adapted from photographs held by the Library of Congress as part of the Matson Photography Collection and dated approximately 1900-1920. The common names of the plants are given in Hebrew, Arabic, and English, the Arabic names were contributed by Reem Ghanayem, a Palestinian Poet and translator. <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/61eb149b369c79efc146f445bacfe077a2a7d516a854e4c01313b3a9ce1cde62/3-Bethlehem-star.jpg" data-mid="137622284" border="0" alt="Bethlehem-star, صاصل سناني, נץ חלב" data-caption="Bethlehem-star, صاصل سناني, נץ חלב" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/61eb149b369c79efc146f445bacfe077a2a7d516a854e4c01313b3a9ce1cde62/3-Bethlehem-star.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7460742e225e39ce592b79eb5446413ee5ed03f59c3ecb4fc28d55fa400ef152/1-Allium.jpg" data-mid="137622281" border="0" alt="Wild Garlic, كرّاث نبطي, שום גבוה" data-caption="Wild Garlic, كرّاث نبطي, שום גבוה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7460742e225e39ce592b79eb5446413ee5ed03f59c3ecb4fc28d55fa400ef152/1-Allium.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/97fe16ec4a540f2539794ee3b8e90732e6aa08e076f1da7c196fe41327ceab15/6-Fritillaria.jpg" data-mid="137622289" border="0" alt="Fritillary, بوقية فارسية, גביעונית הלבנון" data-caption="Fritillary, بوقية فارسية, גביעונית הלבנון" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/97fe16ec4a540f2539794ee3b8e90732e6aa08e076f1da7c196fe41327ceab15/6-Fritillaria.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/5531a925c2d886d785ecba62465ddf9c35bcf7761994245b55c160daae6c1fb2/2-Gladiolus.jpg" data-mid="137622283" border="0" alt="Corn-flag, الدّلبوث الإيطالي, סיפן התבואה" data-caption="Corn-flag, الدّلبوث الإيطالي, סיפן התבואה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/5531a925c2d886d785ecba62465ddf9c35bcf7761994245b55c160daae6c1fb2/2-Gladiolus.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/b959b367cc02f4c93a3c030a964aabb31016b19b961cfff759158640404e36a9/5-Papaver.jpg" data-mid="137622288" border="0" alt="Syrian poppy, خشخاش سوري, פרג סורי" data-caption="Syrian poppy, خشخاش سوري, פרג סורי" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/b959b367cc02f4c93a3c030a964aabb31016b19b961cfff759158640404e36a9/5-Papaver.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4af36f6fc454a1ee4b864d05166f239030205d988d9bd2de127d22275fac8ab1/4-Colchicum.jpg" data-mid="137622286" border="0" alt="Meadow Saffron, لحلاح ستيفن, סתונית היורה" data-caption="Meadow Saffron, لحلاح ستيفن, סתונית היורה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4af36f6fc454a1ee4b864d05166f239030205d988d9bd2de127d22275fac8ab1/4-Colchicum.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/70fa9103af0cae7c38647c526af4be3e4b6c6701cefe96d457dba86c3f4264d5/9-Lily.jpg" data-mid="137622294" border="0" alt="Madonna Lily, السّوسن الأبيض, שושן צחור" data-caption="Madonna Lily, السّوسن الأبيض, שושן צחור" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/70fa9103af0cae7c38647c526af4be3e4b6c6701cefe96d457dba86c3f4264d5/9-Lily.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d93c42d9d7a3a6c6ccdd1285b4c430d7ac126ab3e1a06e47c06483efd0046669/8-Linum.jpg" data-mid="137622292" border="0" alt="Hairy Pink Flax, آتان زهري, פשתה שעירה" data-caption="Hairy Pink Flax, آتان زهري, פשתה שעירה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d93c42d9d7a3a6c6ccdd1285b4c430d7ac126ab3e1a06e47c06483efd0046669/8-Linum.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7050b84670e1fc4fca5b970d7d32e911cdda16adcbc1b7b51027ca75f65d405f/7-Orchis-tridentata.jpg" data-mid="137622290" border="0" alt="Three-toothed orchid, اوركيد مسنن, סחלב שלוש-השיניים" data-caption="Three-toothed orchid, اوركيد مسنن, סחלב שלוש-השיניים" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7050b84670e1fc4fca5b970d7d32e911cdda16adcbc1b7b51027ca75f65d405f/7-Orchis-tridentata.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/435acded6b9b8c4762c5aea5217c25d79f227a1c1b96b4bbc2fd734e9e57ab25/11-Pelargonium.jpg" data-mid="137622297" border="0" alt="Pelargonium, لقلقي, פלרגוניום" data-caption="Pelargonium, لقلقي, פלרגוניום" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/435acded6b9b8c4762c5aea5217c25d79f227a1c1b96b4bbc2fd734e9e57ab25/11-Pelargonium.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f98f038b61edd68be398c0b80e6eab9350d4bbb280451f06e08d22efa87de12b/10-Peonia.jpg" data-mid="137622295" border="0" alt="Coral Peony, كفّ الدب, אדמונית החורש" data-caption="Coral Peony, كفّ الدب, אדמונית החורש" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f98f038b61edd68be398c0b80e6eab9350d4bbb280451f06e08d22efa87de12b/10-Peonia.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/967ee82153bb607be709318cf1679cf8b8465152bcbbc7ed4d1e99112efde47a/12-Crocus.jpg" data-mid="137622298" border="0" alt="Crocus, زعفران صفراوي, כרכום חלמוני" data-caption="Crocus, زعفران صفراوي, כרכום חלמוני" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/967ee82153bb607be709318cf1679cf8b8465152bcbbc7ed4d1e99112efde47a/12-Crocus.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/38f7be7a66a4654eb143794282913712149b22bf922b374c5933bdaf834d6b28/14-Althaea.jpg" data-mid="137622301" border="0" alt="Hollyhock, الخطمية المقطعة, חטמית קרחת" data-caption="Hollyhock, الخطمية المقطعة, חטמית קרחת" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/38f7be7a66a4654eb143794282913712149b22bf922b374c5933bdaf834d6b28/14-Althaea.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e2f1221e7298dba005dfd869188f2f33a7eae37a5ac0958ed6cf4847335af34c/13-Malva.jpg" data-mid="137622300" border="0" alt="Wood Mallow, خبيزة, חלמית גדולה" data-caption="Wood Mallow, خبيزة, חלמית גדולה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e2f1221e7298dba005dfd869188f2f33a7eae37a5ac0958ed6cf4847335af34c/13-Malva.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7171ad517f9353fd099146cf0aa5c70ac13d188e09976d22c056de8004e8ee57/15-Convoluvulus.jpg" data-mid="137622302" border="0" alt="Shaggy bindweed, لبلاب, חבלבל שעיר" data-caption="Shaggy bindweed, لبلاب, חבלבל שעיר" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7171ad517f9353fd099146cf0aa5c70ac13d188e09976d22c056de8004e8ee57/15-Convoluvulus.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ade02f938445faa6bc088a42004912bcd527dc25f807fe09ccd1578af673b729/16-Phlomis.jpg" data-mid="137622304" border="0" alt="Shrubby Jerusalem Sage, مصيص , שלהבית דביקה" data-caption="Shrubby Jerusalem Sage, مصيص , שלהבית דביקה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ade02f938445faa6bc088a42004912bcd527dc25f807fe09ccd1578af673b729/16-Phlomis.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/87ea7d65c4b3c5de8b171596285dd87229aba62d1dc4145f7fa427cd96f34540/18-Arum.jpg" data-mid="137622307" border="0" alt="Palestine Arum, اللوف الفلسطيني, לוף ארצישראלי" data-caption="Palestine Arum, اللوف الفلسطيني, לוף ארצישראלי" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/87ea7d65c4b3c5de8b171596285dd87229aba62d1dc4145f7fa427cd96f34540/18-Arum.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/63501f00ecc769991c2479df167217ef09f83eec9278c54a11a419cc4c7b90a2/17-Iris-palaestina.jpg" data-mid="137622306" border="0" alt="Palestine Iris, السوسن الفلسطيني, איריס ארץ-ישראלי" data-caption="Palestine Iris, السوسن الفلسطيني, איריס ארץ-ישראלי" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/63501f00ecc769991c2479df167217ef09f83eec9278c54a11a419cc4c7b90a2/17-Iris-palaestina.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/68ab06a28210dc17b01bc9f8eafb4a34449ad3f45d3290a677e6e38b13b6d32b/19-Squill.jpg" data-mid="137622308" border="0" alt="Sea Squill, عيصلان, חצב מצוי" data-caption="Sea Squill, عيصلان, חצב מצוי" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/68ab06a28210dc17b01bc9f8eafb4a34449ad3f45d3290a677e6e38b13b6d32b/19-Squill.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/3370561dba315da024dc5a068e10152134d53a2e098a660de41b63555984a742/21-Sternbergia.jpg" data-mid="137622312" border="0" alt="Autumn Crocus, قعفور, חלמונית גדולה" data-caption="Autumn Crocus, قعفور, חלמונית גדולה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/3370561dba315da024dc5a068e10152134d53a2e098a660de41b63555984a742/21-Sternbergia.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/58b11e74dd519e5302458c6474b7c074a4bc23da1b77657afb3bd9d4f2993665/20-Conium.jpg" data-mid="137622310" border="0" alt="Poison hemlock, الشّوكران, רוש עקוד" data-caption="Poison hemlock, الشّوكران, רוש עקוד" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/58b11e74dd519e5302458c6474b7c074a4bc23da1b77657afb3bd9d4f2993665/20-Conium.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/769dc7960b4189f4275780acca2c9001491197daa858a5d857266a7d487c591d/22-Tulip.jpg" data-mid="137622314" border="0" alt="Desert Tulip, قرن الغزال الصّحراوي, צבעוני המדבר" data-caption="Desert Tulip, قرن الغزال الصّحراوي, צבעוני המדבר" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/769dc7960b4189f4275780acca2c9001491197daa858a5d857266a7d487c591d/22-Tulip.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/16e2a1d722666ab9bde3ad4d72d33d2c0bf446ccb94d4c391394ccf60d3e0044/24-Chrysanthemum.jpg" data-mid="137622317" border="0" alt="Crown Daisy, أقحوان كبير, חרצית עטורה" data-caption="Crown Daisy, أقحوان كبير, חרצית עטורה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/16e2a1d722666ab9bde3ad4d72d33d2c0bf446ccb94d4c391394ccf60d3e0044/24-Chrysanthemum.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/133228d7f1872bbf38d4ee7c34148efc04dd9ae7b47a1c0dea4a55cccee96e19/23-Lupinus.jpg" data-mid="137622316" border="0" alt="Blue Lupine, ترمس برّي, תורמוס ההרים" data-caption="Blue Lupine, ترمس برّي, תורמוס ההרים" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/133228d7f1872bbf38d4ee7c34148efc04dd9ae7b47a1c0dea4a55cccee96e19/23-Lupinus.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7772c9b9adce71a2a210d0e790204d30f0c50056c1839052ee5917f7086b0c94/25-Cyperus-papyrus.jpg" data-mid="137622318" border="0" alt="Nile papyrus, سعد بردي, גומא פפירוס" data-caption="Nile papyrus, سعد بردي, גומא פפירוס" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7772c9b9adce71a2a210d0e790204d30f0c50056c1839052ee5917f7086b0c94/25-Cyperus-papyrus.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/8f87563db1cec69cdab9b25e7e3d9afbe28756e1515ae69d5274cf25cacaca3c/26-Iris-mariae.jpg" data-mid="137622319" border="0" alt="Mary's iris, السوسن البحري, אירוס הנגב" data-caption="Mary's iris, السوسن البحري, אירוס הנגב" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/8f87563db1cec69cdab9b25e7e3d9afbe28756e1515ae69d5274cf25cacaca3c/26-Iris-mariae.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1ce0f26396071ad6e1f1f504ec0d127b19e6f050d8793f29c07fc244faaf03fe/27-Bryonia.jpg" data-mid="137622321" border="0" alt="Syrian Bryony, عنب السحلية , דלעת-נחש סורית" data-caption="Syrian Bryony, عنب السحلية , דלעת-נחש סורית" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/1ce0f26396071ad6e1f1f504ec0d127b19e6f050d8793f29c07fc244faaf03fe/27-Bryonia.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/fd0b1a59d1879e80d8da54f98b1b5c171fc251dba0d34877702ada122ebe010b/29-Cichorium.jpg" data-mid="137622324" border="0" alt="Dwarf Chicory, علك, עולש מצוי" data-caption="Dwarf Chicory, علك, עולש מצוי" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/fd0b1a59d1879e80d8da54f98b1b5c171fc251dba0d34877702ada122ebe010b/29-Cichorium.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/de2531ab55f9a562ab2bb5f10c0ff0566bff1535137d3673743c5db30c8a0fa2/28-Bellis.jpg" data-mid="137622323" border="0" alt="Southern Daisy, البليس الحرجي, חיננית הבתה" data-caption="Southern Daisy, البليس الحرجي, חיננית הבתה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/de2531ab55f9a562ab2bb5f10c0ff0566bff1535137d3673743c5db30c8a0fa2/28-Bellis.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/55be13418158896e3d8203a0b0c0b2439186bece51730b37b059c9ea4cc6055c/30-Ranunculus.jpg" data-mid="137622326" border="0" alt="Turban Buttercup, الحوذان الآسيوي, נורית אסיה" data-caption="Turban Buttercup, الحوذان الآسيوي, נורית אסיה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/55be13418158896e3d8203a0b0c0b2439186bece51730b37b059c9ea4cc6055c/30-Ranunculus.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/32aa3a4fcc8b2033afff53d4181bd67bfc45b8891c78092ef271798439b64d2f/31-Anemone.jpg" data-mid="137622328" border="0" alt="Anemone, شقائق النعمان, כלנית מצויה" data-caption="Anemone, شقائق النعمان, כלנית מצויה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/32aa3a4fcc8b2033afff53d4181bd67bfc45b8891c78092ef271798439b64d2f/31-Anemone.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d19e134db45783c8580bc1e99da2ea4b935a0930200978968bf3f027b25d2ffa/32-Erodium-grunium.jpg" data-mid="137622330" border="0" alt="Blue Geranium, إبرة الراعي, מקור-חסידה גדול" data-caption="Blue Geranium, إبرة الراعي, מקור-חסידה גדול" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d19e134db45783c8580bc1e99da2ea4b935a0930200978968bf3f027b25d2ffa/32-Erodium-grunium.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ab2976ce1bdbbc453cc6b293c9a60a1cb625d576dee91e0cc6d7b1b8a785ece9/33-Narcissus.jpg" data-mid="137622331" border="0" alt="Bunchflower daffodil, النرجس, נרקיס מצוי" data-caption="Bunchflower daffodil, النرجس, נרקיס מצוי" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ab2976ce1bdbbc453cc6b293c9a60a1cb625d576dee91e0cc6d7b1b8a785ece9/33-Narcissus.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4480fcb373267c7eb41845b21587f65969a424fd8aa4d01377987720beb7eca1/42-Romulea.jpg" data-mid="137622344" border="0" alt="Crocus-leaved Romulea, الرومولية الزعفرانية, רומוליאה סגלולית" data-caption="Crocus-leaved Romulea, الرومولية الزعفرانية, רומוליאה סגלולית" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4480fcb373267c7eb41845b21587f65969a424fd8aa4d01377987720beb7eca1/42-Romulea.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/19212217fa49e8f91946322929d79aa78239fbb60be43711758a62b6e4a31b97/34-Cyclamen.jpg" data-mid="137622333" border="0" alt="Persian Cyclamen, بخور مريم فارسي, רקפת מצויה" data-caption="Persian Cyclamen, بخور مريم فارسي, רקפת מצויה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/19212217fa49e8f91946322929d79aa78239fbb60be43711758a62b6e4a31b97/34-Cyclamen.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/76da44cee0a279ea7e69e5780562493978dfc2f8b9254a05b6361f1e930d5492/39-Leontice.jpg" data-mid="137622341" border="0" alt="Lion's Leaf, رِجل الأسد, ערטנית השדות" data-caption="Lion's Leaf, رِجل الأسد, ערטנית השדות" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/76da44cee0a279ea7e69e5780562493978dfc2f8b9254a05b6361f1e930d5492/39-Leontice.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/9065f09c51cca994c98679e8dda9f6ee0dbe0530b667a88c683abc5a72f18e98/35-Scorzonera.jpg" data-mid="137622335" border="0" alt="Wild Salsify, الرّبحلة, הרדופנין הציצית" data-caption="Wild Salsify, الرّبحلة, הרדופנין הציצית" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/9065f09c51cca994c98679e8dda9f6ee0dbe0530b667a88c683abc5a72f18e98/35-Scorzonera.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1c7f7a6a2055577e30aa4e31f45195dbdf4546dfd97c67f0db58c832d08f6df9/37-Campanula.jpg" data-mid="137622339" border="0" alt="Yellow Bellflower, الجرسية الصفراء, פעמונית גפורה" data-caption="Yellow Bellflower, الجرسية الصفراء, פעמונית גפורה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/1c7f7a6a2055577e30aa4e31f45195dbdf4546dfd97c67f0db58c832d08f6df9/37-Campanula.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/bbc82230e00558107bd1aed86e47da9a9262d28e178c3262bc223ef71fa9150f/41-Capparis.jpg" data-mid="137622343" border="0" alt="Common Caper, القبّار, צלף קוצני" data-caption="Common Caper, القبّار, צלף קוצני" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/bbc82230e00558107bd1aed86e47da9a9262d28e178c3262bc223ef71fa9150f/41-Capparis.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ffd8c5287a5ac35ae7cf4d7f37b9f5cc27ebb9419091a07118763a7df8ff3983/40-Ononis.jpg" data-mid="137622342" border="0" alt="Shrubby Rest-harrow, الشبرق الصغير, שברק מצוי" data-caption="Shrubby Rest-harrow, الشبرق الصغير, שברק מצוי" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ffd8c5287a5ac35ae7cf4d7f37b9f5cc27ebb9419091a07118763a7df8ff3983/40-Ononis.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6ca990bc99ce7718d2a6db269c0575c1a5a40f88a0bf9e4036618c56a4f94a3c/43-Thistle.jpg" data-mid="137622345" border="0" alt="Syrian Thistle, النباز السّوري, ברקן סורי" data-caption="Syrian Thistle, النباز السّوري, ברקן סורי" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6ca990bc99ce7718d2a6db269c0575c1a5a40f88a0bf9e4036618c56a4f94a3c/43-Thistle.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4907e9c9f9eb00ea2827816afbe4bb3e045b6f29ecd2aeb8246acbaa8a636a98/36-Cistus-villosus.jpg" data-mid="137622337" border="0" alt="Soft-Hairy Rockrose, لبّـاد أحمر, לוטם שעיר" data-caption="Soft-Hairy Rockrose, لبّـاد أحمر, לוטם שעיר" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4907e9c9f9eb00ea2827816afbe4bb3e045b6f29ecd2aeb8246acbaa8a636a98/36-Cistus-villosus.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/69e5027ac95e82a18b99040584c3c003e05739ac32405c4ebc5a5a845b7bfd70/44-Lonicera.jpg" data-mid="137622346" border="0" alt="Honeysuckle, عبهر, יערה" data-caption="Honeysuckle, عبهر, יערה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/69e5027ac95e82a18b99040584c3c003e05739ac32405c4ebc5a5a845b7bfd70/44-Lonicera.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2e74f9d1dfcb08b8221cb01726b15379d92327db043e77a06027e4e3eb710587/38-Bongardia.jpg" data-mid="137622340" border="0" alt="Lady's nightcap, رِجل الديك, כרבולתן השדות" data-caption="Lady's nightcap, رِجل الديك, כרבולתן השדות" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2e74f9d1dfcb08b8221cb01726b15379d92327db043e77a06027e4e3eb710587/38-Bongardia.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6e2ba891d8c9298eeb535dc2f94f81d34c5d2062afd2abd0671875f3c7f37845/45-Mandragora.jpg" data-mid="137622347" border="0" alt="Mandrake, اليبروح الخريفي, דודא רפואי" data-caption="Mandrake, اليبروح الخريفي, דודא רפואי" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6e2ba891d8c9298eeb535dc2f94f81d34c5d2062afd2abd0671875f3c7f37845/45-Mandragora.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7d06bfcd8a927fb5378994fe472654301d61ef3e686e009872ca9ace8f296691/48-Nepeta.jpg" data-mid="137622350" border="0" alt="Syrian Catnip, قطرم حقيقي, נפית כפופה" data-caption="Syrian Catnip, قطرم حقيقي, נפית כפופה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7d06bfcd8a927fb5378994fe472654301d61ef3e686e009872ca9ace8f296691/48-Nepeta.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/9765b904e4ef5b37898cd4005777d20b006adc18af5376e365c6e085321bc526/46-Adonis.jpg" data-mid="137622348" border="0" alt="Palestine pheasant's eye, الأدونيس الفلسطيني , דמומית ארץ-ישראלית" data-caption="Palestine pheasant's eye, الأدونيس الفلسطيني , דמומית ארץ-ישראלית" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/9765b904e4ef5b37898cd4005777d20b006adc18af5376e365c6e085321bc526/46-Adonis.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/cc1a571f6c98b90228ca2a636bbac34da5dcdb1143d64a339c218e2b89492173/47-Clematis.jpg" data-mid="137622349" border="0" alt="Clematis, حبل مسكي, זלזלת הקנוקנות" data-caption="Clematis, حبل مسكي, זלזלת הקנוקנות" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/cc1a571f6c98b90228ca2a636bbac34da5dcdb1143d64a339c218e2b89492173/47-Clematis.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/83f2851fc308c83900f42b032940e495531934d7e3e5aa9063b87160244e63e1/49-Troticum.jpg" data-mid="137622351" border="0" alt="Common wheat, قمح طري, חיטה רכה" data-caption="Common wheat, قمح طري, חיטה רכה" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/83f2851fc308c83900f42b032940e495531934d7e3e5aa9063b87160244e63e1/49-Troticum.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1641" width_o="2000" height_o="1641" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/335de83667cc951ab9a0f937040d7954b9201737e87ad9497d3f4e16b53e30db/50-Oleander.jpg" data-mid="137622352" border="0" alt="Oleander, الدّفلة , הרדוף הנחלים" data-caption="Oleander, الدّفلة , הרדוף הנחלים" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/335de83667cc951ab9a0f937040d7954b9201737e87ad9497d3f4e16b53e30db/50-Oleander.jpg" /> <img width="3000" height="2001" width_o="3000" height_o="2001" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/6efeed933916ef10281e7805e6440d66da5da078b01f077872a04c4a3348558d/002.jpeg" data-mid="137623632" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/6efeed933916ef10281e7805e6440d66da5da078b01f077872a04c4a3348558d/002.jpeg" /> <img width="3000" height="2001" width_o="3000" height_o="2001" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/5292270b596057a864495338c72b9b728c17771a5e85ef45897f3b01c2c174cd/006.jpeg" data-mid="137623636" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/5292270b596057a864495338c72b9b728c17771a5e85ef45897f3b01c2c174cd/006.jpeg" /> <img width="3000" height="2001" width_o="3000" height_o="2001" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7cccfb086bcc2ca565291662d258a10f83a14315d0b5be7ae76cbc9368d09239/016.jpeg" data-mid="137623647" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7cccfb086bcc2ca565291662d258a10f83a14315d0b5be7ae76cbc9368d09239/016.jpeg" /> <img width="3000" height="2001" width_o="3000" height_o="2001" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d711f05167389dca3ab238ac8bb4ee3c06804547bc01d7dcbdbeec8e5d994b25/008.jpeg" data-mid="137623638" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d711f05167389dca3ab238ac8bb4ee3c06804547bc01d7dcbdbeec8e5d994b25/008.jpeg" /> <img width="3000" height="2001" width_o="3000" height_o="2001" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a96af66fb235122247b5f8e3f09f9ad047a21718ef8d7bab9d847b930e846c43/009.jpeg" data-mid="137623639" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a96af66fb235122247b5f8e3f09f9ad047a21718ef8d7bab9d847b930e846c43/009.jpeg" /> <img width="3000" height="2001" width_o="3000" height_o="2001" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/da9c7257ccb2105362a3a21dd38a9272bb94fb4b7eeb9dc50b36389378b11c3d/014.jpeg" data-mid="137623645" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/da9c7257ccb2105362a3a21dd38a9272bb94fb4b7eeb9dc50b36389378b11c3d/014.jpeg" /> <img width="3000" height="2001" width_o="3000" height_o="2001" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/02f5d22af2a7720402a68f6e9f7e3cbe720729e211e16d1bbbce852a7aa90d70/015.jpeg" data-mid="137623646" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/02f5d22af2a7720402a68f6e9f7e3cbe720729e211e16d1bbbce852a7aa90d70/015.jpeg" /> Installation views from Flora, Roots &amp; Culture Contemporary Art Center, Chicago IL. https://efrathakimi.com/Tashlikh-Atlas Sun, 27 Mar 2022 17:00:35 +0000 Efrat Hakimi https://efrathakimi.com/Tashlikh-Atlas <img width="3000" height="1677" width_o="3000" height_o="1677" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/fcac3a1be5ce09708f35798cb3bd1f8d904f80321567a5ce90add1e682ca1b3c/img_009.jpg" data-mid="137732080" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/fcac3a1be5ce09708f35798cb3bd1f8d904f80321567a5ce90add1e682ca1b3c/img_009.jpg" /> The Tashlikh is a customary Jewish atonement ritual performed at a natural body of flowing water on the Jewish New Year. During Tashlikh, the worshipers symbolically throw their sins into the water.The Days of Awe of the Jewish year 5781 are coinciding with trying times. This year, our interconnectivity as social beings is being challenged while we are also experiencing collective efforts of personal and social redemption, efforts to create just societies. There is no better time to reflect on and to rid ourselves of our individual and shared sins than the days leading to Yom Kippur, in preparation and expectation for a better year to come.In Tashlikh Atlas, visitors are encouraged to reflect on the things they wish to let go of for the new year, both personally and socially. The website will determine visitors’ geographic location and invite them to cast off a short text to a nearby body of water. Visitors can explore bodies of water around the world to see all contributions. The accumulated content will be viewable online through the end of Sukkot and will then be washed away. With Shabtai Pinchevsky tashlikhatlas.com <img width="3360" height="1878" width_o="3360" height_o="1878" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/506c41498cba66474a378b41cbbe548abdb355941f890a06ad6883908127e5e8/img_006.jpg" data-mid="137732130" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/506c41498cba66474a378b41cbbe548abdb355941f890a06ad6883908127e5e8/img_006.jpg" /> <img width="3360" height="1878" width_o="3360" height_o="1878" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/d01a391d7ab544404cc8e148fdaeb5edc5af318059949725ad67a4259fc3c871/img_003.jpg" data-mid="137732132" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/d01a391d7ab544404cc8e148fdaeb5edc5af318059949725ad67a4259fc3c871/img_003.jpg" /> <img width="3360" height="1878" width_o="3360" height_o="1878" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/33ed8a5acc2d82f80b36360928338c4d6ab848f830c9b5dcc165bc4baa8f9fae/img_004.jpg" data-mid="137732131" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/33ed8a5acc2d82f80b36360928338c4d6ab848f830c9b5dcc165bc4baa8f9fae/img_004.jpg" /> <img width="3360" height="1878" width_o="3360" height_o="1878" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/afdac0b7391fbb3d7b383b809cbbd9c6d18d10ad9a5bba9cc5ccb05b26de68fe/img_008.jpg" data-mid="137732134" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/afdac0b7391fbb3d7b383b809cbbd9c6d18d10ad9a5bba9cc5ccb05b26de68fe/img_008.jpg" /> <img width="3360" height="1878" width_o="3360" height_o="1878" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a132a9b37f8f480bc774767e7aed64267ee1a34def3d2dc79073a2567e8013d2/img_007.jpg" data-mid="137732133" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a132a9b37f8f480bc774767e7aed64267ee1a34def3d2dc79073a2567e8013d2/img_007.jpg" /> <img width="3360" height="1878" width_o="3360" height_o="1878" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/73c84ccb44f3554f012c6475aeb2e3af3fa9be6a513f75ad83d4739819fb2801/img_005.jpg" data-mid="137732129" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/73c84ccb44f3554f012c6475aeb2e3af3fa9be6a513f75ad83d4739819fb2801/img_005.jpg" /> https://efrathakimi.com/Zion Sat, 24 Apr 2021 04:08:35 +0000 Efrat Hakimi https://efrathakimi.com/Zion <img width="6720" height="4480" width_o="6720" height_o="4480" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/cca56de48bf701b187310a3faa7492bf82d534b6a916f3d6f467b0f2659ad5d2/_B0A8294-1.jpg" data-mid="106345209" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/cca56de48bf701b187310a3faa7492bf82d534b6a916f3d6f467b0f2659ad5d2/_B0A8294-1.jpg" /> I found a photograph of a house, taken by Dorothea Lange in 1953. The photograph was part of the essay “Three Mormon Towns” by Lange and Ansel Adams for LIFE magazine. The essay includes three photographs of the house and its surroundings. Behind the house there is a rugged mountainside with remarkable deposits of black lava rocks. The rocks are still there. You can see them on google earth, that’s how I found this house. <img width="3000" height="2389" width_o="3000" height_o="2389" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/07d83f41983815e1b36cbe4d82abc0ef855da892a95d7843cf18299b286da19a/_B0A8300-1s.jpg" data-mid="137695501" border="0" alt="Chromalux print, embossed paper and readymade" data-caption="Chromalux print, embossed paper and readymade" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/07d83f41983815e1b36cbe4d82abc0ef855da892a95d7843cf18299b286da19a/_B0A8300-1s.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1433" width_o="2000" height_o="1433" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/dad57caf36ea2bf7f464435df59bae6354976e2d42a18d46744ffbb6c97fb147/small-stones.jpg" data-mid="106345212" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/dad57caf36ea2bf7f464435df59bae6354976e2d42a18d46744ffbb6c97fb147/small-stones.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1333" width_o="2000" height_o="1333" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0dda724e98f1220d6611d189ede2eb11c09cd3ff830e67f173f6229e54cf0ca3/6-Small-Stones_embossing.jpg" data-mid="128184214" border="0" data-scale="75" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/0dda724e98f1220d6611d189ede2eb11c09cd3ff830e67f173f6229e54cf0ca3/6-Small-Stones_embossing.jpg" /> <img width="2738" height="1871" width_o="2738" height_o="1871" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/a6b3616916df983184bebe646e341ce043a4a437358a1c2bcdd63eb65e768eff/lifemag.jpg" data-mid="137696217" border="0" alt="Three Mormon Towns by Dorothea Lange and Ansel Adams, LIFE Magazine, September 6, 1954" data-caption="Three Mormon Towns by Dorothea Lange and Ansel Adams, LIFE Magazine, September 6, 1954" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/a6b3616916df983184bebe646e341ce043a4a437358a1c2bcdd63eb65e768eff/lifemag.jpg" /> The name TOQUERVILLE tō' kǝr vil originates in the southern Paiute language, meaning 'black sitting place', referring to the lava flows in the area. The form of the word contains /too-/ 'black' and /katɨ/ 'sit'. <img width="1600" height="2000" width_o="1600" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/675c3f26bf8fef0b32e2d23fb579947ef81fc551385cf380b2171536cf100f74/DJI_0107.jpg" data-mid="106345213" border="0" data-scale="75" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/675c3f26bf8fef0b32e2d23fb579947ef81fc551385cf380b2171536cf100f74/DJI_0107.jpg" /> Excerpt from&nbsp;Zion (Chapter II, Utah), Single-channel video, 8:12 min &lt;br /&gt;Excerpt from&nbsp;Zion (Chapter I, Illinois), Single-channel video, 4:45 min <img width="6720" height="4480" width_o="6720" height_o="4480" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/2d2a9764f43df4903f33396d7aba97cba16ebf44a82d28726c6f6b95f095a16a/_B0A8285-1.jpg" data-mid="106345319" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/2d2a9764f43df4903f33396d7aba97cba16ebf44a82d28726c6f6b95f095a16a/_B0A8285-1.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1334" width_o="2000" height_o="1334" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/40bcdeb4ccd5b35206342bd81a81dbc3dd0812078f3d9761ff0b40a7824d844c/DSC01243.jpg" data-mid="106345238" border="0" alt="ZION 101, PISTOL (PART), Zion National Park Museum Collection" data-caption="ZION 101, PISTOL (PART), Zion National Park Museum Collection" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/40bcdeb4ccd5b35206342bd81a81dbc3dd0812078f3d9761ff0b40a7824d844c/DSC01243.jpg" /> Remington Model 1858 revolver manufactured by Remington Arms in Ilion, NY. American Civil War era black powder revolver, designed to have percussion caps, black powder, and bullets individually loaded into its cylinder. Many parts are missing from this artifact with only the frame, barrel, and trigger surviving. All metal surfaces are thoroughly rusted with significant pitting present. The upper-tang appears to be bent at a steeper angle than complete examples, likely an indicator of its time spent in the Virgin River. Text on the back of the painting reads: The emigration to Utah from northern european countries in 1856 was so great that the usual means for transportation across the plains could not be provided. Halting in Iowa City, they were organized into divisions of 100 as they arrived and each division provided with 20 hand-carts, and also one large wagon for reserve supplies and for the use of the sick or infirm. In this way upward of 5000 emigrants reached the Salt Lake Valley safely that year. <img width="2000" height="1334" width_o="2000" height_o="1334" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/3ea48576cbd253a300acca6f34e1b2591571083ab55fc0d9db39e2c5035bbd40/DSC01229.jpg" data-mid="106345237" border="0" alt="ZION 209, PAINTING, Zion National Park Museum Collection" data-caption="ZION 209, PAINTING, Zion National Park Museum Collection" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/3ea48576cbd253a300acca6f34e1b2591571083ab55fc0d9db39e2c5035bbd40/DSC01229.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1334" width_o="2000" height_o="1334" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f18056cffec52e182b7fc16d31b742c451ec427d35ff18aab50f826bb24faf06/DSC01200.jpg" data-mid="106345230" border="0" alt="ZION 197, HORN, POWDER, Zion National Park Museum Collection" data-caption="ZION 197, HORN, POWDER, Zion National Park Museum Collection" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f18056cffec52e182b7fc16d31b742c451ec427d35ff18aab50f826bb24faf06/DSC01200.jpg" /> Property of Nephi Johnson (participant in the Mountain Meadows massacre 1857, e.h). No other records available. Collected 1929, female, showing 4 eggs in the right and 2 eggs in the left oviduct; skin removed. <img width="1334" height="2000" width_o="1334" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f681cb858826dbe1ba879cf6ba630863b6356675483ab6b77a01d2a20d3231fb/DSC01131.jpg" data-mid="106345226" border="0" alt="ZION 719, CROTALUS VIRIDIS LUTOSUS, GREAT BASIN RATTLESNAK, Zion National Park Museum Collection" data-caption="ZION 719, CROTALUS VIRIDIS LUTOSUS, GREAT BASIN RATTLESNAK, Zion National Park Museum Collection" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f681cb858826dbe1ba879cf6ba630863b6356675483ab6b77a01d2a20d3231fb/DSC01131.jpg" /> <img width="1334" height="2000" width_o="1334" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/409f0cb30fb2797bbda85e915aa2c347227c7f22445b363bb8d75b15ba7f21bc/DSC01140.jpg" data-mid="106345229" border="0" alt="ZION 166, AXE, BROAD, Zion National Park Museum Collection" data-caption="ZION 166, AXE, BROAD, Zion National Park Museum Collection" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/409f0cb30fb2797bbda85e915aa2c347227c7f22445b363bb8d75b15ba7f21bc/DSC01140.jpg" /> Used in early days for squaring logs. The axe blade is in very good condition. The handle is in poor condition with a side half split and missing. The handle top is broken and a prominent split runs through it. The number 15 is stamped onto the base of the handle. Lietz. Original cataloger: Wauer, Roland 23DEC1962. <img width="1600" height="2000" width_o="1600" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0aad5f33b9fb1b2f08342b86e33ab3f8312f3f6b0d1ec1b0a028826b0849d7e7/DSC01211.jpg" data-mid="106345231" border="0" alt="ZION 957, RULE, SLIDE, Zion National Park Museum Collection" data-caption="ZION 957, RULE, SLIDE, Zion National Park Museum Collection" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/0aad5f33b9fb1b2f08342b86e33ab3f8312f3f6b0d1ec1b0a028826b0849d7e7/DSC01211.jpg" /> <img width="1334" height="2000" width_o="1334" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/fdc0abfd1d8378934cb2a66f8f2bc12086e7163fe2a4f518d3da086c8f9faee6/DSC01218.jpg" data-mid="106345234" border="0" alt="ZION 952 CONTAINER, FUEL, Zion National Park Museum Collection" data-caption="ZION 952 CONTAINER, FUEL, Zion National Park Museum Collection" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/fdc0abfd1d8378934cb2a66f8f2bc12086e7163fe2a4f518d3da086c8f9faee6/DSC01218.jpg" /> Small container with a screw-top cap which belonged to Herbert E. Gregory (Geologist, e.h). Wind worn stake from an old archeology site. <img width="1334" height="2000" width_o="1334" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/169e987d118a6f2d63b04cdc22f0a3556eb50876a881b9e3489b88c2c474a749/DSC01224.jpg" data-mid="106345235" border="0" alt="ZION 1652, STAKE, SURVEYING, Zion National Park Museum Collection" data-caption="ZION 1652, STAKE, SURVEYING, Zion National Park Museum Collection" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/169e987d118a6f2d63b04cdc22f0a3556eb50876a881b9e3489b88c2c474a749/DSC01224.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1334" width_o="2000" height_o="1334" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4c8b1a8f654ae7fd74949cd39bd9f8a19706025a3994d4c796e347228040fde4/DSC01227.jpg" data-mid="106345236" border="0" alt="ZION 1431, SHEEP SHEARS, Zion National Park Museum Collection" data-caption="ZION 1431, SHEEP SHEARS, Zion National Park Museum Collection" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4c8b1a8f654ae7fd74949cd39bd9f8a19706025a3994d4c796e347228040fde4/DSC01227.jpg" /> One pair of shears, probably used for shearing sheep in Zion Canyon. The shears were found in a maintenance office, but they were probably found in the Canyon near or in one of the homesteads. The shears probably at least date to 1960. Property of President Wilford Woodruff (4th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, e.h) while hiding from the United States marshals, because of polygamy, was for a time within the temple in St. George. President Woodruff was interested in hunting and hence in guns, and while within the temple spent time reloading and making these shells. <img width="1334" height="2000" width_o="1334" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0249dcb4880e0a6af72292832a20d5f556227d9e28dc42a6ba74bd2a8f9a4591/DSC01247.jpg" data-mid="106345239" border="0" alt="ZION 176, AMMUNITION, RELOADING OUTFIT, Zion National Park Museum Collection" data-caption="ZION 176, AMMUNITION, RELOADING OUTFIT, Zion National Park Museum Collection" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/0249dcb4880e0a6af72292832a20d5f556227d9e28dc42a6ba74bd2a8f9a4591/DSC01247.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1333" width_o="2000" height_o="1333" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/c30fe571ad04f02bea64c254ed571c228bf6ff78e3edbf48461e6e0d722a2bec/_B0A8309-1.jpg" data-mid="128184243" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/c30fe571ad04f02bea64c254ed571c228bf6ff78e3edbf48461e6e0d722a2bec/_B0A8309-1.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1333" width_o="2000" height_o="1333" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4648a208461688e5633edfcbedeb5f487105b42132c974095479a912a35701fc/15-The-Snake.jpg" data-mid="128184217" border="0" alt="Snake, Lithograph and acrylic glass" data-caption="Snake, Lithograph and acrylic glass" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4648a208461688e5633edfcbedeb5f487105b42132c974095479a912a35701fc/15-The-Snake.jpg" /> <img width="6720" height="4480" width_o="6720" height_o="4480" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0990186e655bfe73d606b3a0f8ea368dbf5898ba3ecfcf39b25b5d924e47770c/_B0A8290-1.jpg" data-mid="106345323" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/0990186e655bfe73d606b3a0f8ea368dbf5898ba3ecfcf39b25b5d924e47770c/_B0A8290-1.jpg" /> Installation view from Zion, Hamidrasha Gallery - Hayarkon 19, Tel Aviv, 2020. Curator: Avi LubinExhibition Review, by Moshe Gilad, Haaretz, January 2020 (Hebrew). 60 wrds/min Art Critic, by Lory Waxman, Lumpen Magazine Issue 137, Fall 2020. https://efrathakimi.com/In-Situ Mon, 25 Oct 2021 21:04:29 +0000 Efrat Hakimi https://efrathakimi.com/In-Situ <img width="2000" height="1144" width_o="2000" height_o="1144" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7164f69150a7d01f07b902eaeb516740a2ea115b124501a49bede18c570f41e1/1-in-situ_.jpg" data-mid="122669944" border="0" alt="In Situ, two-channel video, 3:15, 1:17 min" data-caption="In Situ, two-channel video, 3:15, 1:17 min" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7164f69150a7d01f07b902eaeb516740a2ea115b124501a49bede18c570f41e1/1-in-situ_.jpg" /> James Marion Sims conducted gynecological experiments on enslaved black women without anesthesia. Activists in East Harlem orchestrated the removal of a statue of Sims from Central Park. Monuments to Sims remain on the capitol grounds of Alabama and South Carolina. <img width="1591" height="2000" width_o="1591" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/9574c7d2db332a632674c9742b1e3155ac113acc432eb3b0f800c819d6faaa6a/DSC00809_.jpg" data-mid="122669947" border="0" alt="fig. 1 - Sims' Speculum, embossed Paper" data-caption="fig. 1 - Sims' Speculum, embossed Paper" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/9574c7d2db332a632674c9742b1e3155ac113acc432eb3b0f800c819d6faaa6a/DSC00809_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1709" width_o="2000" height_o="1709" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e92e6707cdd49b96b89875000b0f0b8078e30c0aeb7a25c87a8406e64e29cdac/DSC00811_.jpg" data-mid="122669948" border="0" alt="Placard, embossed paper" data-caption="Placard, embossed paper" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e92e6707cdd49b96b89875000b0f0b8078e30c0aeb7a25c87a8406e64e29cdac/DSC00811_.jpg" /> Excerpt from In Situ, two-channel video, 3:15 min, 2019 <img width="2000" height="1334" width_o="2000" height_o="1334" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/3e2b9712f2bdf7adadf9cf4ddacb83d592cec4e185b485a1695b69669d7c629d/DSC00829_.jpg" data-mid="122669953" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/3e2b9712f2bdf7adadf9cf4ddacb83d592cec4e185b485a1695b69669d7c629d/DSC00829_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1334" width_o="2000" height_o="1334" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/82356428115a194af7000eb176aca0aa900fa60e3fac4eecf67302d168242296/DSC00830_.jpg" data-mid="122669954" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/82356428115a194af7000eb176aca0aa900fa60e3fac4eecf67302d168242296/DSC00830_.jpg" /> <img width="1333" height="2000" width_o="1333" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f0af2887f89b3ca11cd38f24c14b7c0d05fdb4459b137f4020a58a78c188d852/DSC00815_.jpg" data-mid="122669978" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f0af2887f89b3ca11cd38f24c14b7c0d05fdb4459b137f4020a58a78c188d852/DSC00815_.jpg" /> <img width="1334" height="2000" width_o="1334" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/0c652fbd3b8b82fec2906869ca56b6ec3809191c8d2a8c21e8e31c3dbc3aec99/DSC00818_.jpg" data-mid="122669979" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/0c652fbd3b8b82fec2906869ca56b6ec3809191c8d2a8c21e8e31c3dbc3aec99/DSC00818_.jpg" /> <img width="1333" height="2000" width_o="1333" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/38fc6d7e6949a8f392dea94a7039591efe8a7a97d91ad4c09129b947176f7afd/DSC00819_.jpg" data-mid="122669980" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/38fc6d7e6949a8f392dea94a7039591efe8a7a97d91ad4c09129b947176f7afd/DSC00819_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1334" width_o="2000" height_o="1334" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ab8cefe9204a616bf7affae301d2ea5e4255e27c4be54b99b741f19586ee97c0/DSC00824_.jpg" data-mid="122669981" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ab8cefe9204a616bf7affae301d2ea5e4255e27c4be54b99b741f19586ee97c0/DSC00824_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1334" width_o="2000" height_o="1334" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ba2eb59c265fd674546bad44779aaf904a478b8cbbfbc759e759ac1a0b669118/DSC00826_.jpg" data-mid="122669982" border="0" alt="Barriers, hollow paper casts" data-caption="Barriers, hollow paper casts" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ba2eb59c265fd674546bad44779aaf904a478b8cbbfbc759e759ac1a0b669118/DSC00826_.jpg" /> Installlation views from In Situ, the Sullivan Galleries, Chicago IL, 2019. Curator: Tricia Van Eck A Translucent Approach, by Casey Carsel, Fnews Magazine, June 2019. https://efrathakimi.com/Five-Works Mon, 25 Oct 2021 21:04:30 +0000 Efrat Hakimi https://efrathakimi.com/Five-Works <img width="2000" height="1400" width_o="2000" height_o="1400" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/5eeeca7a29d1d3f9fd8091612a11c93ef70d3577795a861ef7760fc2d5d2b1d1/2-inventory_.jpg" data-mid="125257549" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/5eeeca7a29d1d3f9fd8091612a11c93ef70d3577795a861ef7760fc2d5d2b1d1/2-inventory_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1333" width_o="2000" height_o="1333" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/bf1c35dbe3d2eba984ced1a46f92de8cbe74c3969cf103af8e9810b1538c032b/MANA_5Works_EfratHakimi_3875-2_.jpg" data-mid="137731762" border="0" alt="Inventory, screen print" data-caption="Inventory, screen print" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/bf1c35dbe3d2eba984ced1a46f92de8cbe74c3969cf103af8e9810b1538c032b/MANA_5Works_EfratHakimi_3875-2_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1333" width_o="2000" height_o="1333" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ec995c377ffa2f2244f50aa74612ee5a9921d48576378f1720c177ae79621789/MANA_5Works_EfratHakimi_3864_.jpg" data-mid="137731763" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ec995c377ffa2f2244f50aa74612ee5a9921d48576378f1720c177ae79621789/MANA_5Works_EfratHakimi_3864_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1333" width_o="2000" height_o="1333" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f60c2bb320037809229487eb50d2721e6a32266fff0631c51b5b86b10ce672ee/MANA_5Works_EfratHakimi_3861_.jpg" data-mid="137731765" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f60c2bb320037809229487eb50d2721e6a32266fff0631c51b5b86b10ce672ee/MANA_5Works_EfratHakimi_3861_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1333" width_o="2000" height_o="1333" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/4c4e8cbde4874b1f63f5d7f3232d098d320fc2879153abaf3cb5c539df0e20aa/MANA_5Works_EfratHakimi_3873_.jpg" data-mid="137731764" border="0" alt="Slits (flotilla VIII), relief prints" data-caption="Slits (flotilla VIII), relief prints" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/4c4e8cbde4874b1f63f5d7f3232d098d320fc2879153abaf3cb5c539df0e20aa/MANA_5Works_EfratHakimi_3873_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1333" width_o="2000" height_o="1333" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/56c4b7c039b7d2b69fb319078072e7a41278a7d37cf110fb483983c1f998a2ec/MANA_5Works_EfratHakimi_3868_.jpg" data-mid="137731761" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/56c4b7c039b7d2b69fb319078072e7a41278a7d37cf110fb483983c1f998a2ec/MANA_5Works_EfratHakimi_3868_.jpg" /> Installation views from Five Works, Mana Contemporary, Chicago IL, 2018. Curator: Sarah Dhobhany https://efrathakimi.com/Tools Mon, 25 Oct 2021 21:04:30 +0000 Efrat Hakimi https://efrathakimi.com/Tools <img width="2000" height="1393" width_o="2000" height_o="1393" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/02a6b389197270724839ac1ffa20848fc24906140a4a2d0497cb2b962944856e/0007394_.jpg" data-mid="128184307" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/02a6b389197270724839ac1ffa20848fc24906140a4a2d0497cb2b962944856e/0007394_.jpg" /> Taking the nineteenth-century medical instrument—the speculum—as its centerpiece, TOOLS investigates the intrusive object and its violent legacy as a step towards reclaiming the agency of women over their bodies. Utilized to perform standard pelvic exams, the instrument would enable its inventor, J. Marion Sims, and his successors an encounter with the inner workings of female genitalia. Yet, the probing objects which appear time and time again in the exhibition lack any ethical dimension. Developed as a result of prolonged experimentation on unconsenting enslaved women of color, the speculum—whose name is derived from the Latin root ‘to look at’ or ‘to observe’—enabled physicians just this function. In TOOLS, Efrat Hakimi recreates an array of surgical instruments she recovered from Sims’ hand-drawn medical diagrams. In Sims’ Figures, Hakimi suspends and reverses the male gaze, which the speculum so forcefully embodies, onto the instruments themselves. Here, each tool has been reconstructed in the form of delicate reliefs, which self-efface from afar. Contrary to the tool’s function in illuminating, her embossed instruments are ones embedded in black heavyweight paper, the works simulating that which is visibly absent from the narrative behind the speculum, the female body itself. In her practice, Hakimi reasserts the feminine through implication, activating the work through the very actions of the tools she investigates—each piece a product of pressing, prying, cutting. Her works, too, hint at the merging of the human body and the instrument; Knife taking the form of a cherry-red nipple and simultaneously performing the slicing function of a knife with its sharp, curved blade. Severed from the body, this work too presents a foil to Hakimi’s Nymphs, an installation of cast hand tools. The work references the Nymphs Fountain, which was temporarily installed on the south lawn of the Art Institute of Chicago in 1899. Built by women students, the fountain, which included ten sculpted figures of nymphs, was violently destroyed by men armed with sledgehammers and crowbars shortly after its installation. Substituting the nymphs for the tools which were used to obliterate them, Hakimi’s sledgehammers take on the characteristics of both the limbs which operate them and the fragmented figures they left behind. Unearthing narratives hidden within the margins of institutional archives and public space, Hakimi threads together intimate encounters with common objects to reconsider received histories. Through her engagement with these functional objects—particularly ones which imply power over the body—Hakimi raises questions around the responsibility one has in participating in and framing these gendered histories. — Luna Goldberg <img width="3000" height="2000" width_o="3000" height_o="2000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/7c803151b2b1e341a6655bc5a7928587e4574416ad5726bab3b430200cb18101/DSC02394-1.jpeg" data-mid="137704049" border="0" data-scale="47" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/7c803151b2b1e341a6655bc5a7928587e4574416ad5726bab3b430200cb18101/DSC02394-1.jpeg" /> <img width="2161" height="3000" width_o="2161" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e1c21797f7371334f8a6cec938a1d6b1c73e986263ffef3264d814126bfa33da/DSC02352-1.jpeg" data-mid="137703317" border="0" alt="Nymphs, plaster casts" data-caption="Nymphs, plaster casts" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e1c21797f7371334f8a6cec938a1d6b1c73e986263ffef3264d814126bfa33da/DSC02352-1.jpeg" /> The paper in the series Sims Figures is embossed with the outlines of surgical tools. These were the tools used by James Marion Sims, who conducted non-consented experiments and surgeries on enslaved black women in the 1840's in Alabama. Sims didn't use anesthesia and didn't have the consent of Lucy, Betsy, Anarcha, and other women whose names he didn't record. In studying the brutal history of modern gynecology, I was interested in the relationships between what is acknowledged as historic public knowledge and the personal embodied knowledge of the gynecological exam, and in the question- do tools have an ideology? The embossed paper works were created from Sims' hand-drawn illustrations, and the use of black paper conceals the images to the same extent that it reveals them. <img width="2253" height="3000" width_o="2253" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/bd75f0a62592fdcef47a22b969876d0b0bc49980278a9d837e5a0a5dd11650a2/DSC02412-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137703393" border="0" alt="fig 5a - Tenaculum" data-caption="fig 5a - Tenaculum" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/bd75f0a62592fdcef47a22b969876d0b0bc49980278a9d837e5a0a5dd11650a2/DSC02412-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2253" height="3000" width_o="2253" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/92f4bdc0ba78292f8aca3b16d948f622728a125285dbde40a8f2bd06fa3a02de/DSC02413-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137703394" border="0" alt="fig 5b - sharp pointed knife" data-caption="fig 5b - sharp pointed knife" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/92f4bdc0ba78292f8aca3b16d948f622728a125285dbde40a8f2bd06fa3a02de/DSC02413-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2253" height="3000" width_o="2253" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/cb4b1b7432a5acdb94dbd20247814f80c6d48e51cc94b718a837fe6025979127/DSC02414-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137703395" border="0" alt="fig 6 - Probang" data-caption="fig 6 - Probang" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/cb4b1b7432a5acdb94dbd20247814f80c6d48e51cc94b718a837fe6025979127/DSC02414-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2253" height="3000" width_o="2253" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/9ab71b2e5a9c1f396b3d7038ea2f6a9a46a2aa765bd84ea2d279bca76c46846f/DSC02416-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137703396" border="0" alt="fig 7 - Needle" data-caption="fig 7 - Needle" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/9ab71b2e5a9c1f396b3d7038ea2f6a9a46a2aa765bd84ea2d279bca76c46846f/DSC02416-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2252" height="3000" width_o="2252" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ba135a3bca229856d175040d61ef9c697604dbeedb7c7c6c049db21bec80a24a/DSC02417-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137703397" border="0" alt="fig 22 - Self Retaining Catheter" data-caption="fig 22 - Self Retaining Catheter" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ba135a3bca229856d175040d61ef9c697604dbeedb7c7c6c049db21bec80a24a/DSC02417-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2253" height="3000" width_o="2253" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/70197e2673fcfe2862b789e016ad774f7618aac32643afb9b8277455b78bc5ea/DSC02418-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137703398" border="0" alt="fig 21 - Sigmoid" data-caption="fig 21 - Sigmoid" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/70197e2673fcfe2862b789e016ad774f7618aac32643afb9b8277455b78bc5ea/DSC02418-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2252" height="3000" width_o="2252" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1405fdb7c95763ce98409e7c7c2b973d644a5473790d71438bb9b5acd30a5007/DSC02419-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137703399" border="0" alt="fig 19 - Gum Elastic Bougie" data-caption="fig 19 - Gum Elastic Bougie" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/1405fdb7c95763ce98409e7c7c2b973d644a5473790d71438bb9b5acd30a5007/DSC02419-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2252" height="3000" width_o="2252" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/1b68548446b8e185573068d8122fc93bcfc6ef9fe6addd58da51495499baf52e/DSC02420-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137703400" border="0" alt="fig 16 - forceps" data-caption="fig 16 - forceps" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/1b68548446b8e185573068d8122fc93bcfc6ef9fe6addd58da51495499baf52e/DSC02420-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="2253" height="3000" width_o="2253" height_o="3000" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/497fb8129cd1a7be50d03bde6a7b8e79c4f30822597469cee38063cb8e0aa192/DSC02421-Edit.jpeg" data-mid="137703401" border="0" alt="fig 11 - crescent shaped fork" data-caption="fig 11 - crescent shaped fork" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/497fb8129cd1a7be50d03bde6a7b8e79c4f30822597469cee38063cb8e0aa192/DSC02421-Edit.jpeg" /> <img width="3000" height="2001" width_o="3000" height_o="2001" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/da2053acfab304b8f8a70c21fa704e15cfa5318c8010a9e57bd056d4ba24bb81/DSC02402-1.jpeg" data-mid="137704050" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/da2053acfab304b8f8a70c21fa704e15cfa5318c8010a9e57bd056d4ba24bb81/DSC02402-1.jpeg" /> <img width="3000" height="2001" width_o="3000" height_o="2001" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/5ef0c27b272d9dc2c9dda8487e653d3879e8fc9d09f330e66c8d05ce4db304ed/DSC02439-1.jpeg" data-mid="137704051" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/5ef0c27b272d9dc2c9dda8487e653d3879e8fc9d09f330e66c8d05ce4db304ed/DSC02439-1.jpeg" /> Installation views from Tools, 062 Gallery, Chicago IL. https://efrathakimi.com/Pies Mon, 25 Oct 2021 21:04:30 +0000 Efrat Hakimi https://efrathakimi.com/Pies <img width="2000" height="1427" width_o="2000" height_o="1427" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ef70bc2d3f041124e22daa160ca50ff3296cf06beb55b7ab0727d817ec272fca/9-to-5-website_.jpg" data-mid="125257767" border="0" alt="9 to 5, enamel on MDF" data-caption="9 to 5, enamel on MDF" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ef70bc2d3f041124e22daa160ca50ff3296cf06beb55b7ab0727d817ec272fca/9-to-5-website_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1390" width_o="2000" height_o="1390" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/91275582c480f3ad5eb82d54377a967c97a4bd43b70dfa3f4561e0e62297f72a/19_.jpg" data-mid="125257769" border="0" alt="19%, painted acrylic glass" data-caption="19%, painted acrylic glass" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/91275582c480f3ad5eb82d54377a967c97a4bd43b70dfa3f4561e0e62297f72a/19_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1414" width_o="2000" height_o="1414" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/fc477af6e15b0e7df42444a66cc0abbf0bd39bee61f836abef4991be52e8c543/flag-website_.jpg" data-mid="125257770" border="0" alt="Flag, enamel on MDF" data-caption="Flag, enamel on MDF" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/fc477af6e15b0e7df42444a66cc0abbf0bd39bee61f836abef4991be52e8c543/flag-website_.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1334" width_o="2000" height_o="1334" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/f02db8901d5c65da4099a324de061b00a9307f091b6748aa0257f3b01065b66c/nov-8-2016-website_.jpg" data-mid="125257773" border="0" alt="November 8th 2016, enamel on MDF" data-caption="November 8th 2016, enamel on MDF" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/f02db8901d5c65da4099a324de061b00a9307f091b6748aa0257f3b01065b66c/nov-8-2016-website_.jpg" /> https://efrathakimi.com/Relief Mon, 25 Oct 2021 21:04:31 +0000 Efrat Hakimi https://efrathakimi.com/Relief <img width="2000" height="1333" width_o="2000" height_o="1333" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/39c08099dbfe62d60100d3374a0a11ab870702714ba520b5e922509349908fc2/Efrat_Hakimi_Relief_detail.jpg" data-mid="137627210" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/39c08099dbfe62d60100d3374a0a11ab870702714ba520b5e922509349908fc2/Efrat_Hakimi_Relief_detail.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1377" width_o="2000" height_o="1377" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/e65e4e924712a2a0b05b7cab7f76d42facb4a9151e600ff7fcb9bb1742cabcfa/Efrat_Hakimi_relief.jpg" data-mid="137627212" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/e65e4e924712a2a0b05b7cab7f76d42facb4a9151e600ff7fcb9bb1742cabcfa/Efrat_Hakimi_relief.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1333" width_o="2000" height_o="1333" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/ab42c9e197f6489783e2117675830f400b75e583177830ed65e5311119227b67/Efrat_Hakimi_Relief_part.jpg" data-mid="137627211" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/ab42c9e197f6489783e2117675830f400b75e583177830ed65e5311119227b67/Efrat_Hakimi_Relief_part.jpg" /> <img width="2000" height="1368" width_o="2000" height_o="1368" data-src="https://freight.cargo.site/t/original/i/b4ee5cf6783b2afdf99ac8f634adb30f97dd9ae73750850164760ea07b4087bd/1.jpg" data-mid="137627209" border="0" src="https://freight.cargo.site/w/1000/i/b4ee5cf6783b2afdf99ac8f634adb30f97dd9ae73750850164760ea07b4087bd/1.jpg" /> Installation view from Relief, Nahum Gutman Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, 2017. Curator: Dalia Levin